Colosseum Underground | See Underneath of Colosseum

The Colosseum, renowned for its awe-inspiring underground complex called the "hypogeum," comprised a vast network of tunnels and cells beneath the main arena and it is considered as one of the best historical places to visit in Italy. In this subterranean world, gladiators would stand, filled with anticipation and perspiration, awaiting their moment to step into the arena and partake in combat, often to the death. The hypogeum featured sophisticated mechanisms that raised both humans and animals from the depths to the surface, adding an element of surprise and spectacle to the intense battles above.

Facts About Colosseum Underground

Facts About Colosseum Underground

The Colosseum, located in Rome, Italy, is an iconic structure known for its historical significance. Among its remarkable features is the "Hypogeum," which was constructed during the reign of Emperor Domitian, approximately between 81 to 96 AD. This subterranean marvel served as the backstage area for the Colosseum, housing gladiators, slaves, and wild animals before their intense battles in the arena.


Over the years, the Hypogeum suffered the effects of time, but during the late 20th and early 21st centuries, significant efforts were made to partially reconstruct this fascinating Colosseum underground network. Through these restoration endeavors, visitors today can catch a glimpse of the once hidden world where the ancient spectacles came to life, offering a deeper understanding of the Colosseum's historical importance and the dramatic events that unfolded within its walls.


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Why Take A Colosseum Underground Tour?

Why Take A Colosseum Underground Tour?

Fascinating Historical Insights: Exploring a Colosseum underground tour is driven by its captivating history. Picture the Colosseum Underground as the essential behind-the-scenes area, where meticulous preparations for monumental gladiatorial showdowns took place.


Unique Vantage Points: Embarking on a Roman Colosseum underground tour provides a fresh outlook on the Colosseum's history and architecture. The confined space, combined with the anticipation of combat, creates a solemn and thought-provoking experience beneath the surface.


Immersive Gladiator Existence: Beyond grasping the historical context and logistical intricacies of ancient gladiator contests, another incentive for venturing into the Colosseum underground is to truly grasp the atmosphere a gladiator would have felt before stepping into a life-and-death duel.


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What To Expect On A Colosseum Underground Tour?

Explore the Arena Floor
Explore the Arena Floor

Commence your Colosseum Underground tour in the Arena, or the stage, gaining a gladiator's view of the colossal amphitheater. Pass through the ominously named Gate of Death, immersing yourself in the intense atmosphere where courageous fighters once battled for their lives.


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The Hypogeum
The Hypogeum

The next tour stop is the Hypogeum, also known as the Underground, where gladiators and animals waited. With two levels of tunnels and cages leading to the Arena, it acted as the bustling backstage hub for preparation, scene changes, and prop transportation. Animals were also cared for here, making it a vital part of Colosseum performances.

Tunnels And Monumental Entrances
Tunnels And Monumental Entrances

The tunnel system had special passages for the Emperor and Vestal Virgins, providing private access to their residence. These passages, adorned with decorative tiles, set them apart. Additionally, the underground structure featured two grand arches for gladiators' dramatic entrances to the arena.


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Wooden Elevators
Wooden Elevators

To facilitate the transportation of animals, staging equipment, and gladiators, a remarkable network of wooden elevators was concealed beneath the amphitheater. These elevators, a testament to Roman engineering prowess, utilized ramps and counterweights to accomplish their tasks efficiently. This ingenious system showcased the advanced architectural marvels of the time, ensuring smooth and seamless movement in the grand Colosseum.


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Colosseum Underground Tour Video

Colosseum Underground

The Colosseum's underground, known as the hypogeum, is a labyrinthine complex beneath the arena. Consisting of tunnels, chambers, and holding areas, it facilitated grand spectacles. Gladiators, animals, and props were hidden here, creating dramatic entrances. The hypogeum's intricate engineering and organization allowed for swift and surprising performances, adding to the arena's allure. This subterranean marvel showcases the Romans' architectural ingenuity, enhancing the grandeur and complexity of the Colosseum's entertainment events.

History Of The Colosseum Underground

History Of The Colosseum Underground

Construction of the Colosseum Underground began around 70-72 AD under Emperor Vespasian and was completed in 80 AD by his successor, Titus. However, the hypogeum or underground sector wasn't part of the original plan and was commissioned later by Emperor Domitian. Finished about ten years after the arena's inauguration, this subterranean network boasted two main corridors and 80 vertical shafts, providing direct access to the arena.


Over the centuries, it underwent twelve major renovations, incorporating elevators and hydraulic mechanisms. Buried under debris, excavations began in the late 19th century, continuing through the 1930s. Finally, in 2010, the Underground opened to the public, revealing its incredible historical secrets.


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Visiting the Colosseum Underground Today

Accessible since 2010, the underground section of the amphitheater is now open to the public. Nevertheless, entry is restricted and necessitates the presence of a licensed tour guide, owing to the area's historical significance and delicate nature.


These guided tours commonly encompass other sections of the Colosseum, including the Arena and upper levels, providing visitors with a holistic encounter of this iconic edifice. Exploring the Underground constitutes an indelible voyage into history, illuminating the brilliance and magnificence of Ancient Rome.

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What is the Colosseum Underground?

    Beneath the Colosseum lies the intriguing world of the Colosseum Underground, also known as the Hypogeum. This complex network of tunnels and rooms served as the holding area for gladiators and animals before their epic battles in the arena. Exploring the Hypogeum offers a fascinating insight into the behind-the-scenes operations that made the grand spectacles of the Colosseum possible.

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