Roman Forum

The Oldest of the Roman Arches to have been erected after the death of king Titus, The 50ft tall monument is located along the Via Sacra which was the busiest road in the ancient city of Rome, and stands at the south-eastern end of Roman Forum. Despite the time that has elapsed, the arch remained durable, even throughout the fall of Rome in the 5th century. No wonder, it is said to have influenced the design of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris.

Also Read: About Colosseum

It is an imposing structure which has been which was finished by Emperor Constantine in the early 4th Century. An example of the architectural skills of the Romans is that the huge arched vaults cover the entire structure without any support of their own. The place was to make transactions, business. This style of construction was later adopted by churches. It is considered to be the greatest of the Roman basilicas.

Recommended Read: Plan Your Visit to the Colosseum Rome

The Curia looks like a simple piece of architecture from the outside as it used to be the place of meeting of the Roman Senate. It is known to be as one of the oldest senate buildings that exists till date. The amazing fact about this place is that, Julius Caesar in 44 BC had commissioned this place and was completed by Augutus Caesar in 29 BC. It was restored after the fire had damaged the building. It is still known as one of ancient preserved building in the Roman that gradually was transformed into a church in 7th century devoted to St. Adrian.

Book Now: Colosseum and Ancient Rome Family Tour for Kids

It was converted into a church, the Basilica of Santi Cosma e Damiano. It is amongst the best-preserved buildings of the Forum Rome and King Maxentius dedicated it to his son Valerius Romulus in the 4th Century. The huge bronze doors are original which itself is a marvel as one can wonder how they may have been preserved all these centuries after all those ruins. Many of its wall paintings are religious in nature.

You May Also Like: Things to Do Near Colosseum Rome

The Temple of Vesta, is a prehistoric structure in the Roman Forum of Italy. It is located near the house of vestal virgins that houses the holy and sacred fire. The fire is symbolic to the safety and prosperity of Rome. there is a circular footprint which is known to be the most famous part of that temple. It is till date considered to be as among the holiest place of prehistoric Rome.

Suggested Read: Inside Colosseum

The Arch of Septimius Severus, built in 203 CE, marks the anniversary of Roman victories over the Parthian Empire during the final decade of the second century CE. The triple triumphal arch is among the most embellished of its kind, and it still stands in the Forum Romanum, even if somewhat badly damaged, as a lasting and enacting monument to Roman vanity.

Also Checkout: Colosseum Architecture

The Temple of Saturn was probably one of the most treasured of the Roman Republic during that period. This one was devoted to the Romans' adopted supreme God. It was repeatedly damaged and reconstructed. It really has existed for many years because of its iconic eight columns. The distance from Rome to the various provinces of the Empire was embedded in gold figures on the stone.

Recommended Read: Churches Near Colosseum Rome

This monument has been mostly destroyed, and only a few columns remain. They are popularly known as the three sisters. The structure was constructed in the last decade of the first century BCE. The parts of the original temple's podium survived, indicating its massive size. The new temple, built of white marble and tufa, was a massive structure measuring 32 x 50 m and reaching a height of nearly 19 m at the time.

Don't Miss: Restaurants Near Colosseum

To honor his empress, it was built in 141AD and was later dedicated to him after his death. It is an ancient Roman temple in Rome, later converted to the 17th-century church of San Lorenzo in Miranda. It can be located via the sacra.

Click Here to Book Now: Palatine Hill Tickets

Situated on Capitol Hill, the Temple of Jupiter was a revered shrine for the god Jupiter, where ancient Romans worshipped celestial elements like water, the sun, planets, and stars. Constructed with tuff, terracotta, and marble, it held immense cultural importance for the people. While much of the original structure has faded over time, its history can still be explored through inscriptions, providing valuable insights into the significance and beliefs tied to this ancient temple.

Suggested Read: Restaurants Near Colosseum

Originally, the Rostra served as a podium for public addresses, constructed by Julius Caesar and finished by his nephew, Caesar Augustus. This 5-meter tall and 30-meter wide structure adorned with ship rams captured from conquered vessels gave it the name "Rostra." Primarily utilized during elections, politicians found this platform instrumental in addressing the masses. Though time has taken its toll, the historical significance of the Rostra endures, reminding us of its role in ancient Roman politics and the triumphs of its builders.

Read More About: Domus Aurea

The Sacred Way, or Via Sacra, served as a pathway leading to Capitoline Hill in ancient Rome. This significant street hosted public processions, triumphant marches, and religious festivities, playing a central role in important events. Notably, several Roman emperors were deified at the Via Sacra, heightening its religious importance as a revered street. With its historical and cultural significance, this ancient route remains a testament to the grandeur and religious traditions of the Roman civilization.